[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/12-zaujimavosti-o-ruskom-rubli\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/12-zaujimavosti-o-ruskom-rubli\/","headline":"12 ZAUJ\u00cdMAVOST\u00cd O RUSKOM RUBLI","name":"12 ZAUJ\u00cdMAVOST\u00cd O RUSKOM RUBLI","description":"1)\u00a0 T\u00e1to mena m\u00e1 za sebou dlh\u00fa takmer 500 ro\u010dn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. Jej „z\u00e1klady“ polo\u017eil c\u00e1r Peter Ve\u013ek\u00fd v roku 1704 ke\u010f ho \u0161tandardizoval tak aby sa minca rovnala hodnote 28 g striebra. \u00a0 2)\u00a0 \u010eal\u0161iu d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa reformu uskuto\u010dnil v rokoch 1839 a\u017e 1945 rusk\u00fd minister financi\u00ed Jegor Kankrin kedy sa strieborn\u00fd rube\u013e stal z\u00e1kladnou menovou jednotkou. Star\u00e9 papierov\u00e9 peniaze boli nahraden\u00e9 novou bankovkou zo \u0161t\u00e1tnym znakom a znakmi proti fal\u0161ovaniu. \u00a0 3)\u00a0 Rusko malo v polovici 19. storo\u010dia v\u010faka reforme, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm spotrebn\u00fdm daniam a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozudokonca nadbytok zlat\u00fdch rezerv. \u00a0 4)\u00a0 Krymsk\u00e1 vojna (1853-1856) a opatrenie kabinetu Alexandra II. zo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm razby strieborn\u00fdch minc\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161ieho \u0161tandardu (72% r\u00fddzos\u0165) v\u0161ak mali za n\u00e1sledok st\u00fapaj\u00facu infl\u00e1ciu. \u00a0 5)\u00a0 Zlat\u00fd rube\u013e sa vtedy rovnal ekvivalentu 0,742 g zlata \u010d\u00edm sa stal naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ou menou na svete. \u00a0 6)\u00a0 Reforma rusk\u00e9ho ministra financi\u00ed Sergeja Witte sa doteraz pova\u017euje za ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa, preto\u017ee nesp\u00f4sobila \u017eiadne ne\u017eiaduce soci\u00e1lne n\u00e1sledky. \u00a0 7)\u00a0 Po\u010das vl\u00e1dy Petra Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho existovala v Rusku zriedkav\u00e1 minca s vyrazenou podobiz\u0148ou Kon\u0161tant\u00edna Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e1 sa ale nikdy nedostala do obehu. \u00a0 \u00a0 8)\u00a0 Po revol\u00facii a zalo\u017een\u00ed Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu boli ruble distribuovan\u00e9 a cirkulovali aj v krajin\u00e1ch vtedaj\u0161ieho RVHP (Rady vz\u00e1jomnej a hospod\u00e1rskej pomoci) kam patrilo 10 \u0161t\u00e1tov (ZSSR, Bulharsko, Kuba, \u010ceskoslovensko, NDR, Ma\u010farsko, Mongolsko, Po\u013esko, Rumnsko a Vietnam). \u00a0 9)\u00a0 Prv\u00e9 bankovky vydan\u00e9 tesne po p\u00e1de Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu s\u00fa ve\u013emi cenn\u00e9 medzi zberate\u013emi v\u010faka nedokonalostiam v tla\u010di. \u00a0 10)\u00a0 Rusk\u00e1 mena po\u010das obdobia Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu mnohokr\u00e1t menila podobu. Obsahovala pe\u010da\u0165 ZSSR, portr\u00e9t V.I. Lenina, zobrazenia vojakov a ban\u00edkov. \u00a0 11)\u00a0 Od rozpadu Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu v roku 1991 boli bankovky aj mince pozoruhodn\u00e9 pre nedostatok vyobrazen\u00ed rozpoznate\u013en\u00fdch tv\u00e1ri, portr\u00e9tov. \u00a0 12)\u00a0 V roku 2013 bola vydan\u00e1 pam\u00e4tn\u00e1 bankovka na po\u010des\u0165 zimn\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hier v So\u010di.\u00a0 4.4\/5 - (11 votes)","datePublished":"2018-04-21","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"skamba.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288757_w16519_t1529600187.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288757_w16519_t1529600187.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/12-zaujimavosti-o-ruskom-rubli\/","wordCount":343,"articleBody":"1)\u00a0 T\u00e1to mena m\u00e1 za sebou dlh\u00fa takmer 500 ro\u010dn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. Jej „z\u00e1klady“ polo\u017eil c\u00e1r Peter Ve\u013ek\u00fd v roku 1704 ke\u010f ho \u0161tandardizoval tak aby sa minca rovnala hodnote 28 g striebra.\u00a02)\u00a0 \u010eal\u0161iu d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa reformu uskuto\u010dnil v rokoch 1839 a\u017e 1945 rusk\u00fd minister financi\u00ed Jegor Kankrin kedy sa strieborn\u00fd rube\u013e stal z\u00e1kladnou menovou jednotkou. Star\u00e9 papierov\u00e9 peniaze boli nahraden\u00e9 novou bankovkou zo \u0161t\u00e1tnym znakom a znakmi proti fal\u0161ovaniu.\u00a03)\u00a0 Rusko malo v polovici 19. storo\u010dia v\u010faka reforme, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm spotrebn\u00fdm daniam a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozudokonca nadbytok zlat\u00fdch rezerv.\u00a04)\u00a0 Krymsk\u00e1 vojna (1853-1856) a opatrenie kabinetu Alexandra II. zo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm razby strieborn\u00fdch minc\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161ieho \u0161tandardu (72% r\u00fddzos\u0165) v\u0161ak mali za n\u00e1sledok st\u00fapaj\u00facu infl\u00e1ciu.\u00a05)\u00a0 Zlat\u00fd rube\u013e sa vtedy rovnal ekvivalentu 0,742 g zlata \u010d\u00edm sa stal naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ou menou na svete.\u00a06)\u00a0 Reforma rusk\u00e9ho ministra financi\u00ed Sergeja Witte sa doteraz pova\u017euje za ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa, preto\u017ee nesp\u00f4sobila \u017eiadne ne\u017eiaduce soci\u00e1lne n\u00e1sledky.\u00a07)\u00a0 Po\u010das vl\u00e1dy Petra Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho existovala v Rusku zriedkav\u00e1 minca s vyrazenou podobiz\u0148ou Kon\u0161tant\u00edna Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e1 sa ale nikdy nedostala do obehu. \u00a0\u00a08)\u00a0 Po revol\u00facii a zalo\u017een\u00ed Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu boli ruble distribuovan\u00e9 a cirkulovali aj v krajin\u00e1ch vtedaj\u0161ieho RVHP (Rady vz\u00e1jomnej a hospod\u00e1rskej pomoci) kam patrilo 10 \u0161t\u00e1tov (ZSSR, Bulharsko, Kuba, \u010ceskoslovensko, NDR, Ma\u010farsko, Mongolsko, Po\u013esko, Rumnsko a Vietnam).\u00a09)\u00a0 Prv\u00e9 bankovky vydan\u00e9 tesne po p\u00e1de Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu s\u00fa ve\u013emi cenn\u00e9 medzi zberate\u013emi v\u010faka nedokonalostiam v tla\u010di.\u00a010)\u00a0 Rusk\u00e1 mena po\u010das obdobia Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu mnohokr\u00e1t menila podobu. Obsahovala pe\u010da\u0165 ZSSR, portr\u00e9t V.I. Lenina, zobrazenia vojakov a ban\u00edkov.\u00a011)\u00a0 Od rozpadu Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu v roku 1991 boli bankovky aj mince pozoruhodn\u00e9 pre nedostatok vyobrazen\u00ed rozpoznate\u013en\u00fdch tv\u00e1ri, portr\u00e9tov.\u00a012)\u00a0 V roku 2013 bola vydan\u00e1 pam\u00e4tn\u00e1 bankovka na po\u010des\u0165 zimn\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hier v So\u010di.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"12 ZAUJ\u00cdMAVOST\u00cd O RUSKOM RUBLI","item":"https:\/\/www.skamba.sk\/12-zaujimavosti-o-ruskom-rubli\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]